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標(biāo)題: 基于51單片機(jī)的24L01無線模塊設(shè)計 [打印本頁]

作者: futao 時間: 2019-5-9 19:22
標(biāo)題: 基于51單片機(jī)的24L01無線模塊設(shè)計
#include <reg52.h>
#include <ABSACC.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#include <stdio.h>
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BYTE_BIT0 0x01
#define BYTE_BIT7 0x80
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bdata unsigned  char DATA_BUF;
#define DATA7 ((DATA_BUF&BYTE_BIT7) != 0)
#define DATA0 ((DATA_BUF&BYTE_BIT0) != 0)
sbit flag =DATA_BUF^7;
sbit flag1 =DATA_BUF^0;
//---------------------------------------------------發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)緩沖區(qū)-------------------------------------------------
#define TxRxBuf_Len 4
unsigned char TxRxBuf[TxRxBuf_Len]={0x29,0x30,0x31,0x32,};
code TxAddress[4]={0xcc,0xcc,0xcc,0xcc};
char tf;
//----------------------------------------NRF905工作模式控制端口------------------------------------------------------
sbit TXEN=P1^0;
sbit TRX_CE=P3^2;
sbit PWR=P1^1;
//----------------------------------------LED顯示端口---------------------------------------------------
sbit LED=P2^3; //蜂鳴器
//----------------------------------------NRF905 數(shù)據(jù)交換端口---------------------------------------------------
sbit MISO=P1^6;
sbit MOSI=P1^5;
sbit SCK=P1^7;
sbit CSN=P1^3;
//----------------------------------------nrf905狀態(tài)端口---------------------------------------------------------
sbit AM=P1^4;
sbit DR=P3^3;
sbit CD=P1^2;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//----------------------------------------按鍵端口-------------------------------------------------------
sbit KEY=P3^4;  //BST-V51開發(fā)板上最下角第一個按鍵
//----------------------------------------nrf905控制指令-------------------------------------------
#define WC 0x00
#define RC 0x10
#define WTP 0x20
#define RTP 0x21
#define WTA 0x22
#define RTA 0x23
#define RRP 0x24
//------------------------------------------------NRF905寄存器配置------------------------------------------------
unsigned char idata RFConf[11]=
{
  0x00,                            //配置命令//
  0x4c,                            //CH_NO,配置頻段在430MHZ
  0x0c,                            //輸出功率為10db,不重發(fā)，節(jié)電為正常模式
  0x44,                            //地址寬度設(shè)置，為4字節(jié)
  0x04,0x04,                      //接收發(fā)送有效數(shù)據(jù)長度為4字節(jié)
  0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,             //接收地址
  0x58,                            //CRC充許，8位CRC校驗，外部時鐘信號不使能，16M晶振
};
//================================================延時===========================================================
void nrf905_Delay(int n)
{
uint i;
while(n--)
for(i=0;i<80;i++);
}
//=================================================SPI讀函數(shù)=======================================================
unsigned char SpiRead(void)
{
unsigned char j;
for (j=0;j<8;j++)
{
      DATA_BUF=DATA_BUF<<1;
SCK=1;
if (MISO) //讀取最高位，保存至最末尾，通過左移位完成整個字節(jié)
{
DATA_BUF|=BYTE_BIT0;
}
else
{
DATA_BUF&=~BYTE_BIT0;
}
SCK=0;
   }
   return DATA_BUF;
}
//===========================================SPI寫函數(shù)===============================================================
void SpiWrite(unsigned char send)
{
unsigned char i;
DATA_BUF=send;
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if (DATA7) //總是發(fā)送最高位
{
MOSI=1;
}
else
{
MOSI=0;
}
SCK=1;
DATA_BUF=DATA_BUF<<1;
SCK=0;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------初始化nRF905---------------------------------------------
void nRF905Init(void)
{
CSN=1; // Spi disable
SCK=0; // Spi clock line init low
DR=1; // Init DR for input
AM=1; // Init AM for input
CD=1; // Init CD for input
PWR=1; // nRF905 power on
TRX_CE=0; // Set nRF905 in standby mode
TXEN=0; // set radio in Rx mode
}
//-----------------------------------------------------初始化寄存器-----------------------------------------------
void Config905(void)
{
uchar i;
CSN=0; // Spi enable for write a spi command
//SpiWrite(WC); // Write config command寫放配置命令
for (i=0;i<11;i++) // Write configration words  寫放配置字
{
   SpiWrite(RFConf[i]);
}
CSN=1; // Disable Spi
}
//-----------------------------------------------------發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)打包---------------------------------------------------
void TxPacket(uchar *TxRxBuf)
{
uchar i;
//Config905();
CSN=0;
SpiWrite(WTP); // Write payload command
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
SpiWrite(TxRxBuf[i]); // Write 32 bytes Tx data
}
CSN=1;
nrf905_Delay(1); // Spi disable
CSN=0; // Spi enable for write a spi command
SpiWrite(WTA); // Write address command
for (i=0;i<4;i++) // 寫入與對方地址一樣的地址
{
SpiWrite(TxAddress[i]);
}
CSN=1; // Spi disable
TRX_CE=1; // Set TRX_CE high,start Tx data transmission
nrf905_Delay(1); // while (DR!=1);
TRX_CE=0; // Set TRX_CE low
}
//----------------------------------------------設(shè)置發(fā)送初始狀態(tài)---------------------------------------------
void SetTxMode(void)
{
TRX_CE=0;
TXEN=1;
nrf905_Delay(1); // nrf905_Delay for mode change(>=650us)
}
//-----------------------------------------------設(shè)置接收初始化---------------------------------------------------
void SetRxMode(void)
{
TXEN=0;
TRX_CE=1;
nrf905_Delay(1); // nrf905_Delay for mode change(>=650us)
}
//-------------------------------------------------判斷數(shù)據(jù)接收狀態(tài)-----------------------------------------------------
unsigned char CheckDR(void) //檢查是否有新數(shù)據(jù)傳入 Data Ready
{
DR=1;
//通過對端口寫1，可以使端口為輸入狀態(tài)，這51的特性。不熟悉者可以參閱51相關(guān)書籍作證(將DR端口設(shè)置為輸入狀態(tài)。)
if (DR==1)
{
DR=0;
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}

}
//----------------------------------------------------讀NRF905接收數(shù)據(jù)------------------------------------------------------------
void RxPacket(void)
{
uchar i;
nrf905_Delay(1);
// TRX_CE=0; // Set nRF905 in standby mode
nrf905_Delay(100);
TRX_CE=0;
CSN=0; // Spi enable for write a spi command
nrf905_Delay(1);
SpiWrite(RRP);
for (i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i++)
{
TxRxBuf[i]=SpiRead(); // Read data and save to buffer
}
CSN=1;
nrf905_Delay(10);
TRX_CE=1;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------數(shù)據(jù)接收------------------------------------------------
void  RX(void)
{
      SetRxMode();
      //  while (CheckDR()==0);  為了實現(xiàn)雙向通信，就不能一直處于接收等待狀態(tài)，所以注釋掉
   nrf905_Delay(10);
         RxPacket();
   if(TxRxBuf[0]==0x29)
   {
      LED=0;
      nrf905_Delay(300);
LED=1;
      nrf905_Delay(300);//接收到數(shù)據(jù) 后閃爍
   }

}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void main(void)
{
      nRF905Init();
     Config905();
LED=1;
      while(1)
{
RX();
   if(KEY ==0 )
   {
     while(KEY==0);
tf = 1 ;
TxRxBuf[0]=0x29;
   }

         if (tf==1)
{
            SetTxMode();
      TxPacket(TxRxBuf); // 發(fā)送命令數(shù)據(jù)
    LED=0;
      nrf905_Delay(300);
LED=1;
      nrf905_Delay(300); //發(fā)送后蜂鳴器響一下
tf = 0;
}
}
}

基于51單片機(jī)的24L01無線模塊設(shè)計.zip

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